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March 09, 2010

Spending at Co-Located Schools

Buried on the DOE’s website is a page that lists per pupil spending on a school-wide, district-wide, and system-wide basis. Using this information, as well as expense data from the 2007-2008 audits and the recent IBO report, we compared spending by charter schools and traditional public schools that are located in the same building. We found that charter schools spent an average of $365 less than their co-located traditional public schools. You can see our calculations in a workbook here.

Some notes on our methodology:

  • We did not adjust for charter school demographics, save the case of Opportunity Charter School, which we know enrolls a large number of special education students. For this comparison, we looked at overall per pupil spending.
  • Unlike the IBO's report, we include the total amount that charter schools spent in 2007-2008, which contains philanthropy and federal funding sources, such as Title I monies.
  • For comparison purposes, we looked only at the amount the co-located traditional public school spent per pupil on their general education students (which includes part-time but not full-time special education students).  For reference, we included the numbers for overall per-pupil and full-time special education spending in our database.
  • For charter schools, we looked at how much they spent per pupil, as reported in their 2007-2008 audits. To this number, we added $3,735, which is the estimated value of the amount of in-kind services that charters received from the DOE in 2007-2008. (We decreased the IBO’s amount by 5%, which was how much the DOE budget increased from 2007-2008 to 2008-2009.)
  • Some charter schools did not have audits available for 2007-2008. To correct for this, we looked at their expense numbers from 2008-2009 and decreased them by 13% - the difference in the per pupil amount given to charters in 2008-2009 from 2007-2008.
Finally, in addition to these calculations, we created an accessible Excel database of school-specific spending information available for most traditional public schools.  This data includes breakdowns of specific spending components, such as teacher compensation. It was compiled from pages like this one available on the DOE website. As always, we welcome feedback and suggestions for future areas of research!

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